主标题：2022安徽专升本英语模拟试题

　　一、选择题

　　1.It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be ___________ to developing countries to help them build a green economy.

　　A. transformed

　　B. communicated

　　C. committed

　　D. transferred

　　2.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we ____________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

　　A. have developed

　　B. had developed

　　C. will have developed

　　D. developed

　　3.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __________ in the past two years.

　　A. had been carried out

　　B. would be carried out

　　C. is being carried out

　　D. has been carried out

　　4.He's been informed that he _________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

　　A. hasn't qualified

　　B. hadn't qualified

　　C. doesn't qualify

　　D. wasn't qualifying

　　5.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he __________ .

　　A. was being followed

　　B. was following

　　C. had been followed

　　D. followed

　　二、翻译题

　　1.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

　　2.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

　　3.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

　　英语答案

　　一、选择题

　　1.D. transferred

　　【句意】不破坏气候的技术应该被输送到发展中国家去帮助他们建造绿色经济，这是很重要的。

　　【考点】动词词义辨析

　　【精析】transform 使改观，使变形;communicate 交流;commit 犯罪，做错事，承诺;transfer 使转移，(技术)转让、输送，符合语境，故选D项。

　　2.C. will have developed

　　【翻译】在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。

　　【考点】动词时态

　　【精析】根据语境和时间状语 in 2025，by then 可知，此处表达“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”，所以要用将来完成时，故答案为C项。

　　3.A. had been carried out

　　【翻译】上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。

　　【考点】动词时态

　　【精析】设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词 was sent 之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，故答案为A项。

　　4.C. doesn't qualify

　　【翻译】他被告知由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

　　【考点】动词时态

　　【精析】根据语境可知，题干中所陈述的是事实。可以这样理解，学术背景是既定事实，短期内可能无法改变，所以用一般现在时表达更贴切。

　　5.A. was being followed

　　【翻译】他匆忙往家赶，从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。

　　【考点】动词时态和语态

　　【精析】根据句意可知，设空处应用被动语态，因此排除B、D两项。从题干中的hurried可知语境为过去;C项是过去完成时，表示跟踪这个动作发生在往家赶之前，与语境不符;而过去进行时的被动语态表示当时正在被跟踪，故选A项。

　　二、翻译题

　　1.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

　　2.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

　　3.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.